Mini6410 的Android 2.3.4/android2.3 我都是這樣改的
編譯環境Ubuntu10.10 32bit/Kernel 2.6.32.24 OK
Ubuntu 10.10/kernel 2.6.35-22-generic會出現這個問題
重新編譯Kernel 2.6.32.24(
www.kernel.org下載)
錯誤:
prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-gcc: /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.11' not found (required by prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-gcc)
prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-gcc: /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.11' not found (required by prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-gcc)
解決:
Ubuntu install kernel 2.6.32.24
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
make menuconfig
make -j2
make modules_install
make install
update-grub
重新開機
進入2.6.32.24選項
一、準備工作，安裝編譯過程中需要的32位Library，需要使用root用戶權限操作安裝命令
Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline5-dev libreadline5 libz-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos uuid liblzo2-2 liblzo2-dev
二、修改 frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
將
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)
改為
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive
三、修改 build-android
因為源碼裡面的JDK1.6.0_23是32位版本，所以不能使用。將3-5，15行注釋掉，在15行下增加一行，重新加入你的JDK目錄，如果本身環境變量已經有了，可以不加
我改成了如下的內容
export PATH=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25/bin:PATH
四、編譯Android Kernel
複制.confign_android_n43 為.config
編輯Makefile，設定CROSS_COMPILE ?=/home/Android-2.3.4/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin/arm-eabi-
make -j2
五、到執行路徑
cd /home/Android-2.3.4
六、我的設定PATH
PATH="/home/Android-2.3.4/jdk1.6.0_23/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/home/Android-2.3.4/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin"
export JAVA_HOME=/home/Android-2.3.4/jdk1.6.0_23
export ANDROID_JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME
export JAVA_BIN=/home/Android-2.3.4/jdk1.6.0_23/bin
export CLASSPATH=/home/Android-2.3.4/jdk1.6.0_23/lib/dt.jar:/home/Android-2.3.4/jdk1.6.0_23/lib/tools.jar
export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/home/Android-2.3.4/out/target/product/generic
export PATH=$PATH:/home/Android-2.3.4/out/target/product/generic
export PATH=$PATH:/home/Android-2.3.4/out/host/linux-x86/bin
source /home/Android-2.3.4/build/envsetup.sh
./setenv
export ECLIPSE_HOME=/home/eclipse
七、修改frameworks/base/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.mk
錯誤:
make: *** No rule to make target 'out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/libcamera.so', needed by 'out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libcameraservice_intermediates/LINKED/libcameraservice.so'. Stop.
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
解決:
修改 /home/Android-2.3.4/frameworks/base/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.mk，USE_CAMERA_STUB:=false ->ture
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
# Set USE_CAMERA_STUB if you don't want to use the hardware camera.
# force these builds to use camera stub only
ifneq ($(filter sooner generic sim,$(TARGET_DEVICE)),)
USE_CAMERA_STUB:=true
endif
USE_CAMERA_STUB:=false->true
ifeq ($(USE_CAMERA_STUB),)
USE_CAMERA_STUB:=false
endif
八、配置Android支持WIFI
在 build/target/board/generic/BoardConfig.mk 中添加：
BOARD_HAVE_WIFI := true
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := WEXT
這將在external/wpa_supplicant/Android.mk設置WPA_BUILD_SUPPLICANT為true，
默認使用驅動driver_wext.c。
如果使用定制的wpa_supplicant驅動(例如 madwifi)，可以設置:
BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := MADWIFI
將在external/wpa_supplicant/common.c 中的MSG_INFO，改為MSG_DEBUG以增加輸出更多信息
wpa_debug_level = MSG_DEBUG;
#define wpa_printf宏中的
if ((level) >= MSG_INFO)
改為
if ((level) >= MSG_DEBUG)
external\wpa_supplicant\.config
# CONFIG_NO_WPA=y
CONFIG_OS=unix
CONFIG_IEEE8021X_EAPOL=y
CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y
CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y
CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y
CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y
CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y
CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y
CONFIG_EAP_OTP=y
CONFIG_EAP_SIM=y
CONFIG_EAP_AKA=y
CONFIG_EAP_PSK=y
CONFIG_EAP_SAKE=y
CONFIG_EAP_GPSK=y
CONFIG_EAP_PAX=y
CONFIG_EAP_LEAP=y
CONFIG_PKCS12=y
CONFIG_SMARTCARD=y
CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXTENSION=y
CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE=y
CONFIG_DRIVER_WEXT=y
hardware/libhardware_legacy/wifi/wifi.c
將驅動直接編譯進內核
int wifi_load_driver()
{
char driver_status[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
int count = 100; /* wait at most 20 seconds for completion */
LOGE("wifi driver loaded ！");
return 0;
}
int wifi_unload_driver()
{
int count = 20; /* wait at most 10 seconds for completion */
LOGE("wifi driver unloaded by rockie!");
return 0;
注意這個定義static const char IFACE_DIR[] = "/data/system/wpa_supplicant";
編譯整個android系統，確認編譯完bin目錄中含有wpa_supplicant、wpa_cli
./build-android
或
make
這樣 "./build-android" 或 "make" 就會OK了
PS.另外編譯WIFI驅動為module或kernel built in請參考：
http://blog.csdn.net/louiswangbing/article/details/6618734http://blog.csdn.net/zhenwenxian/article/details/6624575錯誤:
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 錯誤 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
錯誤:
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib
錯誤:
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
錯誤:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
解決：
sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
錯誤:
bison -d -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
/bin/bash: bison: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
解決:
sudo apt-get install bison
錯誤:
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
解決:
sudo apt-get install flex
錯誤:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev
錯誤:
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/Android/main-common.o] Error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
錯誤:
sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'
解決:
sudo apt-get install gperf
運行emulat以後錯誤：
SDL init failure, reason is: No available video device: On Ubuntu64
apt-get install ia32-libs lib32stdc++6
錯誤:
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 錯誤 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386
錯誤:
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp] error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install g++-multilib
錯誤:
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
錯誤:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1
解決：
sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
錯誤:
bison -d -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_y.y
/bin/bash: bison: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127
解決:
sudo apt-get install bison
錯誤:
Lex: aidl <= frameworks/base/tools/aidl/aidl_language_l.l
/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
解決:
sudo apt-get install flex
錯誤:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev
錯誤:
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:55: fatal error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/Android/main-common.o] Error 1
解決:
sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
錯誤:
sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'
解決:
sudo apt-get install gperf
錯誤訊息:
usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `PC'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `tgetflag'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `tgetent'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `UP'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `tputs'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `tgoto'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `tgetnum'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `BC'
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.1/../../../libreadline.so: undefined reference to `tgetstr'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/sqlite3_intermediates/sqlite3] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
解決:
在google以及同事的幫助下找到發現這個問題的解釋，原因是由於沒有鏈接 ncurses庫，只要加上 -lncurses就可以了，解法如下:
由於與readline有關係，所以用以下指令查詢相關的.mk files:
find . -name "*.mk" -exec grep -nH lreadline {} \;
找到兩個相關檔
./external/wpa_supplicant/Android.mk:553:LIBS_c += -lncurses -lreadline
./external/sqlite/dist/Android.mk:105:LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lreadline
於是，我們修改./external/sqlite/dist/Android.mk中的第105行，
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lncurses -lreadline
apt-get install lib32readline5-dev
