主题 : mini2440上安装debian在高速SD卡 复制链接 | 浏览器收藏 | 打印
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10楼  发表于: 2010-03-08 22:16
引用第8楼xiaogen于2010-03-08 16:30发表的  :
感谢kasim回复,
启动参数为 bootargs 'noinitrd rootdelay=4 root=/dev/mtcblk0p1 console=ttySAC0,115200'
启动信息如下:
Waiting 4sec before mounting root device...
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
.......

两个问题:
1. 内核命令行的参数应该是“root=/dev/mmcblk0p1”而不是“/dev/mtcblk0p1”
2. 从你的板子打印出来的"mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card"来看,SD卡无法正常读取,初始化失败。

另外,你能不能照我说的贴出*完整*的启动信息(从Uncompressing Linux......开始)?用的什么版本,哪里来的内核?你用的是普通的SD卡(<2G)的还是SDHC卡?
"If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange apples, then you and I will
still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange
these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas."
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11楼  发表于: 2010-03-10 10:22
还是版主耐心助人啊,不断解答。我之前也出现过类似的问题,当时的原因也是自己懒,没有自己编译UBOOT,后面经过版主的提示,意识到UBOOT可以根据不同的配置有不同的附加功能的,不是随便下个别人做好的UBOOT二进制文件就合用的,正如之前我用别人的UBOOT二进制文件,根本连高速的SD卡都不支持~~建议启动时有问题的同志自己按步骤编译一个UBOOT,起码我自己就是这样解决了问题的。
立志救中国
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12楼  发表于: 2010-03-13 10:51

 回 10楼(kasim) 的帖子

我用的内核版本就是帖子里的内核(git clone git://repo.or.cz/linux-2.6/mini2440.git);SD卡是SDHC 4G。
完整启动信息如下:
Loading from NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit, offset 0x60000
** Unknown image type
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 31000000 ...
   Image Name:
   Created:      2010-03-08   0:18:10 UTC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    2040172 Bytes =  1.9 MB
   Load Address: 30008000
   Entry Point:  30008000
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Loading Kernel Image ... OK
OK

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux.............................................................
.................................................................... done, booti
ng the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.32-rc8 (root@xiaogen-desktop) (gcc version 4.3.2 (Sourcery G++
Lite 2008q3-72) ) #1 Mon Mar 8 07:58:04 CST 2010
CPU: ARM920T [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T), cr=c0007177
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: MINI2440
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C2440A (id 0x32440001)
S3C24XX Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
S3C244X: core 405.000 MHz, memory 101.250 MHz, peripheral 50.625 MHz
CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
Kernel command line: noinitrd rootdelay=4 root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 console=ttySAC0,11
5200
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
Memory: 60640KB available (3592K code, 388K data, 132K init, 0K highmem)
SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
Hierarchical RCU implementation.
NR_IRQS:85
irq: clearing pending status 02000000
irq: clearing subpending status 00000003
irq: clearing subpending status 00000002
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Calibrating delay loop... 201.93 BogoMIPS (lpj=504832)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
NET: Registered protocol family 16
MINI2440: Option string mini2440=0tb
MINI2440: LCD [0:240x320] 1:800x480 2:1024x768 3:240x320 4:640x480
S3C2440: Initialising architecture
S3C2440: IRQ Support
S3C24XX DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
DMA channel 0 at c4808000, irq 33
DMA channel 1 at c4808040, irq 34
DMA channel 2 at c4808080, irq 35
DMA channel 3 at c48080c0, irq 36
S3C244X: Clock Support, DVS off
S3C24XX CPU Frequency driver, s3c244x cpu support
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: slave address 0x10
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: bus frequency set to 98 KHz
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
TCP reno registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) © 2001-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
msgmni has been set to 118
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 60x53
fb0: s3c2410fb frame buffer device
s3c2440-uart.0: ttySAC0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.1: ttySAC1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2440
s3c2440-uart.2: ttySAC2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2440
brd: module loaded
at24 0-0050: 1024 byte 24c08 EEPROM (writable)
S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: Tacls=1, 9ns Twrph0=3 29ns, Twrph1=2 19ns
s3c24xx-nand s3c2440-nand: NAND soft ECC
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 (Samsung NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit
)
Creating 4 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x000000000000-0x000000040000 : "u-boot"
0x000000040000-0x000000060000 : "u-boot-env"
0x000000060000-0x000000560000 : "kernel"
0x000000560000-0x000004000000 : "root"
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
eth0: dm9000e at c4860300,c4864304 IRQ 51 MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27 (chip)
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 42, io mem 0x49000000
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usbcore: registered new interface driver libusual
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
s3c2440-ts s3c2440-ts: Starting
  Created group ts filter len 12 depth 2 close 10 thresh 6
  Created Median ts filter len 20 depth 2 dec 24
  Created Mean ts filter len 4 depth 2 thresh 65535
  Created Linear ts filter depth 2
s3c2440-ts s3c2440-ts: 4 filter(s) initialized
s3c2440-ts s3c2440-ts: successfully loaded
input: s3c2410 TouchScreen as /devices/virtual/input/input1
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: rtc disabled, re-enabling
s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: rtc core: registered s3c as rtc0
i2c /dev entries driver
S3C2410 Watchdog Timer, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
s3c2410-wdt s3c2410-wdt: watchdog inactive, reset disabled, irq enabled
cpuidle: using governor ladder
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: mmc0 - using pio, sw SDIO IRQ
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 0kHz (requested: 0kHz).
Registered led device: led1
Registered led device: led2
Registered led device: led3
Registered led device: led4
Registered led device: backlight
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
usbcore: registered new interface driver hiddev
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: v2.6:USB HID core driver
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.21.
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
No device for DAI UDA134X
No device for DAI s3c24xx-i2s
S3C24XX_UDA134X SoC Audio driver
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
UDA134X SoC Audio Codec
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
asoc: UDA134X <-> s3c24xx-i2s mapping ok
ALSA device list:
  #0: S3C24XX_UDA134X (UDA134X)
TCP cubic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 17
s3c2410-rtc s3c2410-rtc: setting system clock to 2022-03-28 00:31:53 UTC (164842
7513)
Waiting 4sec before mounting root device...
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: running at 398kHz (requested: 400kHz).
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.
mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising SD card
s3c-sdi s3c2440-sdi: powered down.
Root-NFS: No NFS server available, giving up.
VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
VFS: Cannot open root device "mmcblk0p1" or unknown-block(2,0)
Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
1f00             256 mtdblock0 (driver?)
1f01             128 mtdblock1 (driver?)
1f02            5120 mtdblock2 (driver?)
1f03           60032 mtdblock3 (driver?)
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(2,0)

另外,我在原来linux中插入SD卡时,串口也有mmc0: error -110提示,不过SD卡能用。我换2G的非SDHC SD卡也提示这个错误,我又换了一款mini2440板子,也是这样。
劳烦楼主和kasim给我分析一下,万分感谢!
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13楼  发表于: 2010-03-13 12:29
这么好的帖子,怎么能不顶呢?
great , I know ,You know
哼哼!
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14楼  发表于: 2010-03-17 22:43
标记
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15楼  发表于: 2010-03-25 13:31
按照楼主的文档,启动的时候出错了:
什么原因?


U-Boot 1.3.2-mini2440 (Mar 25 2010 - 11:52:50)

I2C:   ready
DRAM:  64 MB
Flash:  2 MB
NAND:  Bad block table not found for chip 0
Bad block table not found for chip 0
256 MiB
Found Environment offset in OOB..
USB:   S3C2410 USB Deviced
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
MAC: 08:08:11:18:12:27
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0

Loading from NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit, offset 0x60000
reading NAND page at offset 0x60000 failed
** Read error
Wrong Image Format for bootm command
ERROR: can't get kernel image!
MINI2440 #
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16楼  发表于: 2010-03-25 13:43

 回 15楼(higeon) 的帖子

在U-boot里执行nand bad有什么输出?
"If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange apples, then you and I will
still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange
these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas."
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17楼  发表于: 2010-03-25 13:48
MINI2440 # nand bad

Device 0 bad blocks:
  0ff80000
  0ffa0000
  0ffc0000
  0ffe0000
MINI2440 #
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18楼  发表于: 2010-03-25 14:10
nand createbbt
dynpart
dynenv set u-boot_env
saveenv

然后重新下载u-boot和内核镜像到NAND Flash中试试
"If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange apples, then you and I will
still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange
these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas."
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19楼  发表于: 2010-03-25 14:20
执行 的时候,console画面好像死掉了

MINI2440 # nand createbbt
Create BBT and erase everything ? <y/N>
Skipping bad block at  0x0ff80000
Skipping bad block at  0x0ffa0000
Skipping bad block at  0x0ffc0000
Skipping bad block at  0x0ffe0000

Creating BBT. Please wait ...Bad block table not found for chip 0
Bad block table not found for chip 0

停在这里,敲回车也没用。
这正常吗?